What is HTML?
HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language it is a different language compares to programming languages or scripting languages or database languages.
It is a case insensitive and error free language.
HTML introduced by Tim Bernar’s Lee [father of URL, CSS, http, web, CEO of W3C] derived from SGML [Standard Generalized Markup Language]
HTML will create user interface and also known as web pages
Web pages will store in web servers using FTP [file transfer protocol]
User can view the server web pages using web clients [IE, Firefox, Google chrome, Opera, Safari, etc..]
Communication between client and server happened in http or https.
Communication between client and local server happened through file protocol.
HTML will supported by all editors all IDE’s [Integrated Domine Environment]
HTML pages must save with .htm or .html extension.
HTML is a different language total communication in html happened through tag format.
Tag: any content placed in-between angle brackets is called tag
Tag Syntax: <tag>
HTML supports two types of tags
1. Container Tags: Any tag has opening and closing is called container tags. This tags will work only on user content without content it will not have any effect
Syntax of Container Tags: <tag> user content </tag>
2. Empty Tags: Any tag has only opening is called empty tag. Every Empty Tag has pre defined nature we can use only that nature.
Syntax of Empty Tags: <tag/>
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